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How Is the Curriculum of a Coding Bootcamp Structured?

Sigma School
2nd February 2025

Phase 1 – Foundations of Web Development (Front-End Basics)

The first phase of a coding bootcamp focuses on mastering front-end development. This stage equips students with the skills to build visually appealing and interactive web pages.

HTML and CSS: Building Blocks of Web Design

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) form the foundation of web development. In this phase, students learn to structure and style web pages effectively.

Topics Covered:

  • Semantic HTML: Writing clean, accessible, and SEO-friendly HTML.
  • CSS Layout and Styling: Mastering layout techniques such as flexbox and grid.
  • Responsive Design: Using media queries to ensure websites look great on any device.

Hands-On Projects:

  • Personal portfolio website to showcase skills and achievements.
  • Landing pages with sleek designs and clear calls-to-action.
  • Interactive components such as image sliders and navigation menus.

Introduction to JavaScript: Adding Interactivity

Once students grasp HTML and CSS, they move on to JavaScript to make web pages dynamic and interactive.

Programming Basics:

  • Working with variables, functions, loops, and arrays.
  • Understanding JavaScript’s syntax and logic to control web page behavior.

DOM Manipulation:

  • Accessing and modifying HTML elements with JavaScript.
  • Handling user interactions like button clicks and form submissions.

Mini-Projects:

  • A to-do list app with add, edit, and delete functionalities.
  • A simple calculator for basic arithmetic operations.
  • An interactive quiz app with real-time feedback.

Version Control with Git: Collaboration and Code Management

Students learn to use Git, an industry-standard version control system, to track changes and collaborate on projects.

Learning Objectives:

  • Managing code versions and reverting changes when needed.
  • Collaborating through branches, merges, and conflict resolution.

Practical Applications:

  • Hosting projects on GitHub for potential employers to review.
  • Contributing to group projects and open-source repositories.

Phase 2 – Full-Stack Development (Back-End and Integration)

In this phase, students dive into full-stack development, learning how to build the back-end of applications, manage databases, and integrate front-end technologies.

Server-Side Programming with Node.js

Node.js allows developers to create scalable, high-performance server-side applications.

Learning Objectives:

  • Building and deploying servers to handle client requests.
  • Understanding middleware and routing with Express.js.

Practical Skills:

  • Creating server-side logic that interacts with databases.
  • Delivering data efficiently to front-end applications.

Database Management: SQL and NoSQL

Efficient data storage and retrieval are crucial in web development. Students explore both SQL and NoSQL databases.

Key Topics:

  • SQL Databases: Using MySQL for structured data management.
  • NoSQL Databases: Exploring MongoDB for flexible, unstructured data storage.

Hands-On Practice:

  • Designing and implementing databases for real-world applications.
  • Working on scenarios like user authentication and product inventory management.

RESTful APIs: Connecting Front-End and Back-End

APIs enable seamless communication between the client and the server.

What You’ll Learn:

  • Building APIs for data exchange.
  • Understanding HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE).
  • Securing APIs with authentication techniques.

Practical Applications:

  • Developing APIs for login systems and real-time data updates.

Front-End Frameworks: React.js

React is one of the most popular front-end frameworks for building modern applications.

Learning Objectives:

  • Understanding component-based architecture.
  • Managing application state with hooks or Redux.

Projects to Reinforce Skills:

  • Task Management Apps: Organizing tasks with due dates and priorities.
  • E-Commerce Platforms: Creating an online store with user authentication and payments.
  • Social Media Clones: Building platforms with user profiles, posts, and interactions.

Phase 3 – Advanced Software Development

Building Scalable Applications

At this stage, you’ll master full-stack development using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) to build dynamic, high-performance applications.


Key learning areas:

  • Structuring and optimizing large-scale applications.
  • Implementing clean, modular code.
  • Enhancing performance through efficient data management.

Testing and Debugging

Quality assurance is essential for any developer. This phase covers:

  • Unit & Integration Testing: Ensuring components and systems work as expected.
  • Debugging Techniques: Using Chrome DevTools, Postman, and VS Code utilities.

These skills help create reliable applications that meet industry standards.

Deployment and CI/CD

Deploying and maintaining applications efficiently is key to professional development. You’ll learn:

  • CI/CD Pipelines: Automating testing and deployment for faster releases.
  • Hosting: Deploying applications on Netlify, Vercel, or Heroku.
  • Version Control: Using GitHub Actions and automation tools for streamlined deployments.

By the end of this phase, you’ll be equipped to build, test, and deploy applications with confidence.


Phase 4 – Specialized Topics and Emerging Technologies

AI and Machine Learning Integration

  • Using OpenAI APIs and GitHub Copilot to incorporate AI into applications.
  • Building AI-powered chatbots and recommendation systems.

Advanced Topics for Future-Ready Skills

  • Performance optimization techniques.
  • Security best practices for protecting applications.

Capstone Project – Applying Your Skills

In the final phase, students work on a full-stack capstone project to showcase their skills.

Examples:

  • E-commerce websites
  • Social networks
  • Real-time applications

This project serves as a key portfolio piece for job applications.

Why Choose Sigma School?

A Curriculum Tailored for Success

At Sigma School, we structure our program to take you from beginner to job-ready developer:

  • Foundational Concepts: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • Hands-On Learning: Real-world projects and interactive web apps.
  • Full-Stack Mastery: Front-end (React) and back-end (Node.js, Express, databases).
  • Advanced Specialisations: AI, open APIs, and advanced coding practices.
  • Capstone Projects: A full-stack application for your portfolio.

Flexible and Supportive Learning

  • 100% online with self-paced and live class options.
  • Access to mentors, career coaching, and interview prep.

Start Your Tech Journey Today

Sigma School's comprehensive program equips you with everything you need to become a confident, job-ready developer.

Join us today and take the first step toward your dream tech career.