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Career · Graduates · Malaysia

Why Your First Job Choice Is Worth RM600,000 (The Three Payslips)

About a week after you graduate, you make one of the most important decisions of your working life, and you probably make it with the wrong number. You compare the money you get this month. I studied accounting and finance, the degree that is supposed to teach you about money, and I still picked my first job by comparing two numbers on two offer letters. Now I run a company and pay a team every month, and I can tell you the number on the offer letter may be a third of what you are really being paid.

Deric YeeDeric Yee 4 November 2026 9 min read 10 min video

Prefer to read? The full article is below. Watch on YouTube.

The short version

  1. 1Every job pays three payslips: money you can spend now, money you cannot touch yet (EPF, SOCSO, EIS), and what you learn.
  2. 2On RM3,000 a month, your employer adds RM390 to EPF. From 23 to 60 that alone can grow to around RM600,000, close to EPF's RM650,000 retirement benchmark.
  3. 3Full-time jobs pay payslips two and three for you, but only if the job actually teaches you something.
  4. 4Freelancers and gig workers can rebuild payslip two themselves through i-Saraan and self-employed SOCSO. Most do not.
  5. 5The label matters less than whether your work stacks up: what will you be able to do in 12 months that you cannot today, and who will pay more for it?

The number you did not compare

Say you take a job paying RM3,000 a month. That is normal: most fresh graduates earn around RM2,500 to RM3,500, and the median wage for formal employees in Malaysia was RM3,167 in December 2025. Your friend rides for the delivery apps instead. He has freedom, controls his time, has no boss hovering, and some months clears RM3,000 to RM4,000. Same money. You chose structure, he chose freedom. Fair enough.

Here is what you both missed. Your employer is putting an extra RM390 a month into an account with your name on it. You never see it, it never hits your bank, so you do not count it. Your friend gets nothing. Keep that going from 23 to 60 and it grows to something like RM600,000. Not your savings: just your employer's share, the part you never think about. EPF's benchmark for a decent retirement is around RM650,000. The one thing you did not compare is nearly the entire target.

A note for Singaporean readers: EPF is our version of CPF. Same idea, both sides contribute every month and you get it back later. Your rates are higher, so the gap is even bigger for you.

Every job pays you three payslips

I do not want you to blindly trust me, so here is the framework to work it out yourself. Whatever the job title, when you work for someone you get three things back:

01

Payslip 1: Money you can spend now

The number in your bank. Everyone stares at this one because it is the only one you can spend on a Friday night.

02

Payslip 2: Money you can't touch yet

Under RM5,000 you put 11% into EPF and your employer puts 13%. On RM3,000 that is RM330 plus RM390: RM720 a month. EPF paid 6.15% for 2025 and between 5.2% and 6.9% over the decade before. Plus SOCSO if you are hurt at work and EIS if you are retrenched.

03

Payslip 3: What you learn

What you can do in December that you could not do in January. Nobody puts a number on it, which is why everyone ignores it. It is usually the biggest of the three.

04

Who pays for your mistakes

Whoever pays for your mistakes is paying for your education. When I taught myself to code after leaving venture capital, every wasted hour came out of my own pocket. When you are employed and break something, the company absorbs it.

Option 1: A full-time job

The best thing about a job is not the salary. It is that somebody else pays for payslips two and three. They put 13% into your future, cover you if you get hurt, let you learn on their equipment and their customers, and pay you even when you get it wrong. That is an extremely good deal, and most graduates do not see it because it is invisible.

The downside: you can hold a job for ten years and get one year of experience ten times over. In early 2025, about 36% of working graduates in Malaysia were in jobs that had nothing to do with what they studied. If your job teaches you nothing, you are collecting two payslips out of three. You still get the money, you just stop getting better, and your salary stagnates. Getting safer without getting better is a very comfortable way to stay exactly where you are. We look at this pattern in the underemployment paradox.

“Whoever pays for your mistakes is paying for your education.”

Deric Yee, in the video

Option 2: Freelancing

Freelancing flips it. Payslip one can be bigger, because nobody takes a cut in the middle. Payslip three can be the biggest of any option, because you get thrown at problems you are not ready for and there is nobody to hide behind. That is the fastest way anyone learns.

But payslip two is zero by default. No employer adding 13%, nobody covering you. The good news, which most freelancers I meet do not know: EPF lets self-employed people contribute through i-Saraan, and the government adds money on top, up to RM500 a year and RM5,000 over your lifetime. In 2026 it added i-Saraan Plus for e-hailing and delivery riders, up to RM600 a year and RM6,000 lifetime. SOCSO also has a self-employed scheme. So you can rebuild almost everything an employee gets. You just have to do it yourself.

And that is the real catch. Nobody wakes up on a Tuesday excited to lock away RM250 they cannot touch for 34 years, especially in a month when they are chasing an invoice that is 60 days late. If freelancing appeals, our guide to side income in Malaysia covers the practical side.

Option 3: Part-time work

This one surprises people, and I had it wrong for years. If you are part-time on a proper contract, you are still an employee: EPF and SOCSO still apply, just smaller because your pay is smaller. Part-time is not the same as a gig.

The risk with part-time is not payslip two. It is payslip three. Most part-time roles are designed so anyone can do them after two days of training. That is the point from the employer's side, which means month 24 looks exactly like month one. Part-time is a great bridge and a bad destination. If it funds something you are building, it is one of the smartest options there is. If it is your career plan, it quietly runs out of road.

Option 4: Riding and driving for the apps

I want to be careful here, because this is where people get preachy. Riding and driving is real work. It is hard, it is honest, and for many families it keeps the lights on. Nobody should look down on it.

Two things you should know. The good news: the Gig Workers Act took effect on 31 March 2026 and covers about 1.64 million people, with proper contract terms, a place to complain, and protection from being cut off for no reason. That took years of pushing and it is a real win. The gap: it protects you if you are hurt, but does nothing for you at 60. EPF is still optional. In a government study of delivery riders, about 72% had SOCSO cover but only about 22% were contributing anything to EPF. Three in four were protected for the accident. One in four was saving for retirement.

Payslip one is also thinner than it looks. You pay for the bike, petrol, servicing, phone and data, and every sick day is a day without income. When one investigation added it all up for e-hailing drivers, the average left over was around RM1,300 a month. The villain here is not the apps, which let people earn with just a phone. It is that our safety net was built for a kind of job a million people no longer have, and it is only now catching up.

The label matters less than whether your work stacks up

I just ranked four options, but the one you pick is not what decides your life. I know employees who are worse off than freelancers I work with. I know riders who bought a van, hired two people and now run a business. I know graduates in proper jobs who have learned nothing in five or six years and cannot leave because there is nowhere to go.

Think about two people going to the gym for ten years. One adds weight to the bar every few weeks. The other lifts the same 10 or 20 kg every session for a decade. Same gym, same ten years, completely different result. The gym did not do it. Adding the weight did.

So here is the only test I use, including on myself every year: "If I do this for the next 12 months, what will I be able to do that I cannot do today, and who will pay more for it?" If you can answer in one clear sentence, you are adding weight. Stay. If you cannot, you are lifting the same weight for another year, whichever of the four you picked. The good news is that any of the four can be made to stack up on purpose. A rider who spends 30 minutes a day learning a new skill is on a completely different path from one who does not.

Two small things to do this week

One: open the EPF app and set up a fixed monthly contribution of your own, whichever option you choose. Even RM100 a month from 23 to 60, at the rates EPF has paid, becomes roughly RM150,000. If you are self-employed, the government is offering to add money on top, and every month you skip it you leave that on the table.

Two: write one sentence. What is this work teaching me, and who pays more for it? Stick it where you will see it, and check it in December.

If your honest answer to that sentence is "nothing much", that is the signal to add a skill that compounds. Software is one of the few skills that stacks up in every one of the four options: it makes you better at a job, more valuable as a freelancer, and gives you a way out of work that does not grow. The free trial is a no-risk way to see whether it suits you, and our guide to fresh graduate tech jobs in Malaysia shows where it can lead.

Questions people ask

  • How much does my employer contribute to EPF in Malaysia?

    For employees earning RM5,000 or less a month, the employer contributes 13% of salary and the employee 11%. On a RM3,000 salary that is RM390 from the employer and RM330 from you, RM720 a month in total. For higher salaries the employer rate is 12%. EPF declared a 6.15% dividend for 2025.

  • Is it better to take a full-time job or freelance as a fresh graduate?

    It depends on what each option teaches you and whether you protect your retirement savings. A full-time job pays into EPF and SOCSO for you and lets you learn on the company's time, but only helps if you keep growing. Freelancing can teach you faster and pay more now, but you must contribute to EPF yourself through i-Saraan.

  • Do gig workers in Malaysia get EPF?

    EPF contributions are still voluntary for gig workers. The Gig Workers Act, in force since 31 March 2026, improves contract terms and protections, and SOCSO coverage is common, but in one government study only about 22% of delivery riders were contributing to EPF. Riders can use i-Saraan Plus, where the government adds up to RM600 a year.

  • How do I know if my job is good for my career?

    Ask: if I keep doing this for 12 months, what will I be able to do that I cannot do today, and who will pay more for it? If you can answer clearly, your work is compounding. If not, you are likely repeating the same year of experience, whatever the job title, and it is time to add a skill or change roles.

Your next step

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